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2013年股东大会 · 影响巴菲特一生的一本书

45 段 · 3 位说话人 · 原片 4:25
F1
F10:02

我还想跟你说一件事,我觉得如果你能把 Buffett Partnership 那些年的投资组合报表公布出来,那会特别好。

And I'd also like to tell you that I think it would be great if you would publish the portfolio statements of the Buffett Partnership years.

我觉得会有很多小投资者特别想知道,就是你当时投了什么,以及你是怎么一步一步去分析那些公司的。

I think there are a lot of small investors that would get a kick out of knowing, you know, what you invested in and how, how you went ahead and analyzed the companies.

谢谢。

Thank you.
M1
M10:25

对,那个,Charlie 当年管过一个叫 Wheeler, Munger 的东西。

Yeah, well, Charlie, Charlie ran something called Wheeler, Munger.

而且他的投资组合甚至更有意思。

And his portfolio was even more interesting.

所以我们先从你开始吧,Charlie。

So we'll start with you, Charlie.

那时候他的投资组合比我的更集中。

He ran a more concentrated portfolio than I did in those days.
M2
M20:43

对,我觉得这未必会给大家带来多大的帮助。

Yeah, I don't think people would be greatly helped.

Buffett Partnership 早期持有的那些名字,大多数你可能都认不出来。

You wouldn't recognize the names, most of them, of the early Buffett Partnership.

American Express 你会认得,但除此之外——随便说几个名字吧。

You'd recognize American Express, but there— rattle off some of the names.
M1
M10:56

对,我们可以先从 Mosaic Tile 说起,然后,呃,那个地图公司,Meadow River Coal and Land。

Yeah, well, we can start with Mosaic Tile and then the, uh, uh, the map company, Meadow River Coal and Land.

这种名字有几百个。

There's hundreds of them.

呃,Flagg-Utica,Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron,随便你说。

Uh, Flagg-Utica, Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron, you name it.

我真的是持有过——我敢说我大概持有过四百到五百个名字。

I've literally owned— I bet I've owned 400 or 500 names.

前前后后都有过,不过大部分的钱,其实是靠其中大概十个赚到的。

At one time or another, but most of the money's been made in about 10 of them.
M2
M21:25

对,而且我也说不出十本书,是我认为比另外十本好那么多的。

Yeah, and I couldn't name 10 books either that have— that I regard as that much better than the next 10.

我的脑子里融合了太多书的东西,我现在甚至都没法把它们理清了。

My mind is a blend of so many books, I can't even sort it out anymore.
M1
M11:41

对,不过 The Intelligent Investor 确实改变了我的人生——在那之前,到我十一岁的时候,Omaha Public Library 里所有讲投资的书,我真的是全都读过了。

Yeah, well, The Intelligent Investor changed my life in terms of— I had literally read every book in the Omaha Public Library by the time I was 11 on the subject of investing.

而且那种书很多,里面也有很多——有很多技术分析的书。

And there were a lot of books, and there were a lot— there were technical books.

像 Edwards and Magee,我是说,在那个年代那可是经典,还有 Garfield Drew 的一大堆书。

Edwards and Magee, I mean, that was a classic in those days, and a whole bunch of them Garfield Drew.

不过,呃,我当时很喜欢——我读这些书读得很开心。

But, uh, and I loved— I enjoyed reading them a lot.

有些我还不止读过一遍,但我一直没有形成一套自己的理念。

Some of them I read more than once, but I never developed a philosophy about it.

我当时——我很投入——我会画股票图表,我什么这类事情都做过。

I had— I enjoyed— I charted stocks, I did all that sort of thing.

Graham 的书给了我一套理念,一套关于投资的底层理念,而且是有道理的。

Graham's book gave me a philosophy, a bedrock philosophy on investing that made sense.

我的意思是,他教会了我该怎么去看待一只股票。

I mean, he taught me how to think about a stock.

他教会了我该怎么去看待股市,他还教会我,市场的存在不是为了指导我,而是为了服务我。

He taught me how to think about the stock market, and he taught me that the market was there not to instruct me but to serve me.

而且他用了那个很有名的 Mr. Market 的例子。

And he used that famous Mr. Market example.

他教会我把股票看成一家家企业的一部分,而不是看成 ticker symbol,或者你知道的,那种可以拿来画图表的东西之类的。

He taught me to think about stocks as pieces of businesses rather than ticker symbols or things that, you know, you could chart or something of the sort.

所以真正起作用的是那套理念,后来在某种程度上又进一步受到了 Phil Fisher 那本书的影响。

And so it was that philosophy, and in some way further influenced by Phil Fisher's book.

而 Phil Fisher 其实就是在告诉我和 Charlie 一直在跟我说的一样的事:非常重要的一点,是要进入一家在根本上拥有良好经济特性的企业,而且你能和它一起走上几十年,而不是那种你每天都得像蜜蜂采蜜一样从一朵花飞到另一朵花的公司。

And Phil Fisher was just telling me the same thing that Charlie was telling me, which was that it's very important to get into a business that had fundamentally good economics and one that you could ride with for decades rather than one where you had to go from flower to flower every day.

而且那个——那套理念一直支撑着我一路走到现在。

And those— that philosophy has carried me along.

这些年里,我也学会了用不同的方式去运用它,不过——这就是我现在思考企业的方式。

Now, I've learned different ways of applying it over the years, and— but it's the way I think about businesses now.

我还没有发现那套基础性的理念里,有哪个地方是有缺陷的。

I have not found any aspect of that bedrock philosophy that has flaws in it.

你得学会用不同的方式去应用它。

You have to learn how to apply it in different ways.

所以,这些就是影响我的那些书。当然,在别的领域里,Charlie 读过的传记大概比我认识的任何人都多,而我自己也很喜欢读这类书。

So those are the books that influenced me, and of course, in other arenas, Charlie's probably read more biography than anybody that I know of, and I like to read a lot of it.

我们刚刚读完 Joe Kennedy 的传记。

We just got through reading the Joe Kennedy biography.

你也读过那本了吧,Charlie?

You've read that, haven't you now, Charlie?
M2
M23:50

对。

Yeah.
M1
M13:50

我不确定你会想把他做的每件事都拿来效仿,不过这本书还是很有意思的。

I'm not sure you want to emulate everything he did, but it's still interesting reading.

我们读书是因为享受这个过程。

We read for the enjoyment of it.

我是说,这对我们帮助非常非常大,但我们读书的原因,是因为这本身就很有趣。

I mean, it's been enormously beneficial to us, but the reason we read is that it's fun.

而且,呃,你知道,到现在也还是很有趣。

And, uh, you know, it's still fun.

而且,除此之外,我们还从中得到了非常实实在在的好处。

And, uh, on top of it, we got— we have gotten very substantial benefits from it.

呃,如果 Ben Graham 当年没有费心去写那本书——而且他完全没有任何经济上的需要非写不可——我的人生就会不一样了。

Uh, my life would have been different if I— if Ben Graham hadn't gone to the trouble of writing a book, which he had no financial need to do at all.

你知道,我的人生会非常不一样。

You know, I would have had a very different life.