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Trump Rails Against AI Slowdown "Hoax"

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随着Dario Amadei上周末发布关于放慢前沿发展节奏的说明,以及其他实验室负责人的相应回应,现在的讨论焦点转向了接下来该怎么办。

In the wake of Dario Amadei's note about pacing the frontier, published this weekend, and the corresponding agreement from the other lab leaders, there is now a shift in the conversation to figure out where we go next.

一方面,有些人变得更加细致,试图区分一些问题:我们是否应该就AI风险展开辩论,以及如何最好地设置护栏,让社会参与AI实验室的决策过程,而不是讨论实验室为此提出的具体方案。

On the one hand, some folks are getting more nuanced, trying to break apart questions of whether we should be having a debate about AI risks and the best way to place guardrails around them and to involve society in the decision-making of the AI labs, from questions of the specific proposals that the labs are bringing to that effect.

另一方则是党派的破坏球,国会要求监管的雷鸣般的灾难,当然还有铺天盖地的Truth Social帖子。

And then there is the partisan wrecking ball, the thundering cataclysm of congressional calls for regulation, and of course, an absolute torrent of Truth Social posts.

AI Daily Brief是一档每日播客和视频节目,涵盖AI领域最重要的新闻和讨论。

The AI Daily Brief is a daily podcast and video about the most important news and discussions in AI.

好了朋友们,在深入之前先快速宣布几件事。

All right, friends, quick announcements before we dive in.
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Aidailybrief.ai也是你可以找到社区里所有动态的地方。

Aidailybrief.ai is also where you're going to be able to find everything that's going on in the community.

比如,现在我们正在进行多人在线AI冲刺团队活动。

For example, right now we have the multiplayer AI sprint for Teams live.

这个活动旨在寻找那些能够融入你工作交叉点的AI代理,我认为这将是未来几个月的一个关键趋势。

It's all about finding the agents that are going to live at the intersections of your work, which I think is going to be a key trend for the months to come.

再次提醒,你可以在aidailybrief.ai的顶部找到活动链接。

Again, you can find a link to that at the top of aidailybrief.ai.

著名数学家Terence Tao带领25位菲尔兹奖得主联名发表公开信,反对AI公司涉足学术数学。

Prominent mathematician Terence Tao has led 25 Fields medalists in an open letter objecting to AI companies engaging with academic mathematics.

感觉好像是很久以前的事了,但在上周中之前,AI界最大的话题还是OpenAI解决了一个千禧年大奖难题。

It seems like so long ago, but prior to the middle of last week, the biggest conversation in AI was about OpenAI solving a Millennium Prize problem.

纽约大学教授Tristan Buckmaster过去一年一直用AI工具研究该问题,他质疑OpenAI是否访问了他的日志来抢先获奖。

NYU professor Tristan Buckmaster, who had been working on the problem over the past year using AI tools, questioned whether OpenAI could have accessed his logs to scoop the prize.

OpenAI否认访问了日志,并声称在第二个千禧年大奖难题上取得了重大进展。

OpenAI denied accessing the logs and also claimed to have made significant progress on a second Millennium Prize problem.

随着传闻称Anthropic又解决了另一个问题,今年有望解决六个未解问题中的三个。

With rumors swirling that Anthropic had solved yet another problem, there is a meaningful prospect that 3 of the 6 outstanding problems could be solved this year.

这些问题几十年来一直是该领域的巅峰成就,因此AI解决它们引发了对研究数学更广泛的质疑,这并不意外。

These problems have stood for decades as the pinnacle achievement in the field, so it is unsurprising that an AI solving them is raising big questions about research mathematics more broadly.

周五,菲尔兹奖得主Terence Tao带领25位同行签署了一封公开信,题为《AI在数学中的严重错位》。

On Friday, Fields Medalist Terence Tao led 25 of his peers in signing an open letter called A Severe Misalignment of AI in Mathematics.

他们指出的错位并非AI与人类之间,而是AI公司与它们所进入的科学领域之间。

The misalignment they pointed to was not between AI and humanity, but between the AI companies and the scientific fields they're entering.

数学家们写道:过去几个月,LLM的数学能力大幅提升,已经能够解决许多数学领域的主要未解问题。

The mathematicians wrote, over the last few months, the mathematical capabilities of LLMs have improved dramatically, to the point that they can solve major outstanding problems in many fields of mathematics.

然而,AI公司急于将解决数学问题作为基准,这对数学科学和数学社区是有害的。

However, the push by AI companies to solve mathematical problems as a benchmark is detrimental to the science of mathematics and to the mathematical community.

AI公司的目标与数学社区的目标严重错位。

The goals of the AI companies and the goals of the mathematical community are severely misaligned.

我们认为这些是更广泛的错位问题的一部分,这些问题也影响了其他科学和创意行业,以及整个社会。

We see these as part of broader alignment issues impacting other scientific and creative professions, as well as the whole of society.

现在,一些人认为这份声明是在哀叹数学家地位的丧失。

Now, some viewed this statement as lamenting a loss of status among mathematicians.

解决一个千禧年大奖难题几乎可以确保获得菲尔兹奖,这相当于数学界的诺贝尔奖。

Solving a Millennium Prize problem makes one a shoo-in for the Fields Medal, which is the equivalent of the Nobel Prize in mathematics.

但深入看,这封信更多是关于自动化的科学进步如何损害整个事业。

Yet when you dig in, the letter was more about how automating scientific progress undermines the entire endeavor.

信中指出:著名问题常常充当里程碑和灯塔,人们可以据此衡量对领域图景的理解改进。

The letter stated, famous problems have often served as landmarks and lighthouses against which one can measure an improved understanding of this landscape.

解决其中一个问题一直标志着新的见解和有趣的方法,随后会由数学界通过漫长而艰苦的讲座、讨论、简化过程来研究。

Solving one of these problems has been a certain sign of new insights and interesting methods, which would then be studied by a community of mathematicians through a long and arduous process of talks, discussions, simplifications.

一些数学思想甚至会继续发展,几十年或几个世纪后成为全人类理解和使用的工具。

Some of the mathematical ideas pursue their journey even further to become, decades or centuries after, tools that are understood and used by the whole population.

信中对学生接受训练思考未解决问题的深度表示担忧。

The letter expressed a concern about students being trained to think deeply about unsolved problems.

对AI公司急于发布结果以击败研究同一问题的人类,甚至超越数学领域本身表示担忧。

About AI companies rushing to publish a result in order to beat humans working on the same problem, and even the field of mathematics itself.

数学家们写道:解决问题只是实现概念理解和洞察这一主要目标的工具和代理。

The mathematicians wrote, solving problems is only a tool and proxy for achieving the primary goal of conceptual understanding and insight.

在AI的世界里忘记这一点,可能会让工具反过来违背最初的目标。

Forgetting this in the world of AI may turn the tool against the primary goal.

确实,以越来越快的速度大规模生产真假言论,可能不是在为新想法注入活力,反而会破坏肥沃的土壤。

Indeed, the mass production at faster and faster pace of true/false statements could destroy fertile ground instead of breathing life into new ideas.

最终,签署这封信的数学家们把他们在学术界的小角落,描绘成整个人类社会的一个缩影,而且这个领域相比大多数领域,被颠覆得相当早。

Ultimately, the mathematicians who signed the letter framed their small corner of academia as a microcosm for broader human society, and one that is being disrupted quite early compared to most fields.

他们写道,我们正在目睹对智力工作的普遍威胁,AI使用的结果与它的初衷之间出现了错位。

They wrote, we are witnessing a general threat to intellectual work, with misalignment between the outcome of the use of AI and its initial purpose.

在许多领域和活动中,多年的训练传统上不仅是为了产生最终的答案或产品,也是为了培养理解力,以及提出新问题和新想法的能力。

In many fields and activities, years of training have traditionally served not only to produce a final answer or product, but also to develop understanding and the ability to formulate new questions and ideas.

然而,AI系统建立在大量人类前期工作的基础上,越来越有能力直接产出这类工作的成果,而这些目标就不再有对齐了。

However, building on a vast body of previous human work, AI systems are becoming increasingly capable of producing the results of such work directly, and these goals cease to align.

数学界现在面临的问题,类似其他科学和创意行业正在面临的问题,也预示了全人类可能面临的问题:如何确保,随着AI改变工作的方式,我们不会忘记工作最初想要实现的是什么。

The issues the mathematical community faces now are similar to issues that other scientific and creative professions are facing, and indicate issues that all of humanity might face: how to make sure that, as AI changes the way work is done, we do not lose sight of what the work was meant to achieve in the first place.

最终,这封信承认AI会留下来,而且对研究数学家来说,AI确实对艰巨的工作极为有益。

Ultimately, the letter acknowledged that AI is here to stay and is, in fact, extraordinarily beneficial for the difficult work of research mathematicians.

陶哲轩本人也是慢慢才转向接受AI辅助数学的。

Terence Tao himself has been a slow convert to AI-assisted mathematics.

直到最近,他都不太看好这项技术,但现在他已经调整了自己的工作流程,以便更好地利用这些工具。

He saw relatively little promise in the technology until recently, but has now adapted his process to make better use of the tools.

那么,有些人直接否定了这封信。

Now, some rejected this out of hand.

埃里克·韦恩斯坦写道,我先来:谁是这个所谓的数学界的一员?

Eric Weinstein wrote, I'll start: who is part of this so-called mathematical community?

我是吗?

Am I?

因为任何关注我的人都知道,我一直在警告这种不受欢迎的“神职阶层”,他们假装代表我们所有人,却拖住了数学界。

Because anyone who follows me knows I've been warning about this kind of unwanted priesthood holding back the mathematics community by pretending to speak for all of us.

我会把AI的“野蛮人”请进来。

And I'll be inviting the AI savages in.

作家尼古拉斯·塔勒布写道,这对现有的数学家阶层来说不是好事,因为他们失去了特权,但对数学本身和我们知识体系来说,不一定就是坏事?

Author Nicholas Taleb wrote, Something bad for the existing class of mathematicians as they lose their privilege, but not necessarily bad for mathematics and our body of knowledge?

数学家史蒂芬·斯特罗加茨回应了塔勒布,并试图表达他自己个人的失落感。

Mathematician Stephen Strogatz responded to Taleb and tried to articulate his own personal sense of loss.

实际上,他承认在跟《连线》杂志为文章接受采访时,他真的哽咽了。

In fact, he admitted that while talking to Wired for an article, he actually got choked up.

他写道,那我为什么会哽咽?

He writes, so why did I get choked up?

这不是因为AI抢了我的工作。

It wasn't about AI taking my job.

我67岁了,快退休了。

I'm 67 and nearing retirement.

我也喜欢跟AI玩,觉得特别兴奋。

I also love playing around with AI and find it exhilarating.

我在研究、头脑风暴和学习中用它,而且你们也能看到,我把它用来整理这个帖子。

I use it in research, brainstorming, and learning, and as you can see, to put this thread together.

那到底是因为什么呢?

So what was it then?

我想是因为,当我开始跟记者聊起数学那辉煌的4000年历史时。

I think it was when I started telling the reporter about the magnificent 4,000-year history of mathematics.

能成为那段漫长对话的一部分是一种荣幸,所有那些美丽而重要的工作,以及给人类带来的种种好处。

It's an honor to be part of that long conversation, all the beautiful and important work, and the benefits that have accrued to humanity.

然后,2026年AI的巨浪突然冲击了数学。

Then suddenly the tidal wave of AI hits math in 2026.

那种传统的宏大感和变化的突然性交织在一起,让我情绪激动起来。

Something about the grandeur of the tradition and the suddenness of the change conspired to get me worked up.

基本上他还继续论证说,变化总是伴随着一定程度的失去,即使是好的变化也一样;而且,即使你把变化视为无法避免的,那也不意味着你不会为过渡中失去的东西感到悲伤。

And basically he goes on to argue that change always involves some amount of loss, even when it involves good things as well, and that even if one views change as inevitable, that doesn't mean you still don't mourn what is lost in the transition.

说到这个过渡,我们继续关注是否以及在哪些地方有AI颠覆特定行业或特定人群的证据,而人口普查局的一项新研究确实发现,大学毕业生正在进入的就业市场——这个市场正好和AI崛起重叠——是一个非常艰难的市场。

Speaking of the transition, we continue to keep an eye out for if and where there is evidence of AI disrupting specific industries or specific categories of people, and a new study from the Census Bureau has certainly found that the market that college graduates are entering into— one that coincides with the rise of AI— is an extremely difficult one.

这项研究查看了2016年至2024年间大学毕业生的招聘和薪资数据,其数据集涵盖了该时期约29%的学士学位。

The study looked at hiring and salary data for college graduates between 2016 and 2024, based on a dataset that represented around 29% of bachelor's degrees earned in that period.

研究人员根据毕业生所从事职业受AI颠覆影响的程度,将他们分为不同群体。

Researchers separated graduates into cohorts based on how exposed their profession was to AI disruption.

研究发现,从2022年11月ChatGPT发布开始,毕业生的就业前景受到了显著影响。

The study found a notable impact on job prospects for graduates beginning from the release of ChatGPT in November 2022.

受AI颠覆影响的程度不同,效果也不同。进入高受影响领域的毕业生,就业率下降了5个百分点,收入减少了13%。

There was a differential effect based on exposure to AI disruption, with those entering highly exposed fields seeing a 5 percentage point drop in employment and a 13% reduction in earnings.

收入减少的部分原因是毕业生接受了本专业领域之外、薪资较低的职位。

This earnings reduction was in part due to graduates taking lower-paid roles outside of their area of study.

研究指出,这种收入下降的幅度,与在经济大衰退时期毕业所遭受的收入损失相当。

The study noted, this earnings decline is comparable in magnitude to the earnings losses associated with graduating into a large recession.

如果你想找AI导致就业中断的证据,那么像这种早期职业员工的领域,是最常被提及的。

Now, if you are looking for evidence of AI-related job disruption, this type of area— early career employees— is the most commonly pointed to.

斯坦福的Erik Brynjolfsson和他的团队称之为煤矿里的金丝雀。

Erik Brynjolfsson and his crew at Stanford called it the canary in the coal mine.

难点在于,因果关系远不如相关性那么清晰。

The challenge is that causation is a lot less clear than correlation.

很多人指出,企业在采用AI方面相当缓慢,尤其是AI的高级应用。

Many pointed out that companies have been fairly slow to adopt AI, certainly advanced uses of AI.

所以,认为ChatGPT一发布,他们就突然改变招聘做法的想法,有点可疑。

And so the idea that as soon as ChatGPT was launched, they were all of a sudden changing their hiring practices is kind of suspect.

许多人还会指出,同一时期还发生了许多其他因素。

Many will also point out that there have been a lot of other factors happening in the same period.

科技行业从2022年起就经历了大规模裁员,但很多人认为AI之外的其它原因,比如疫情时期过度招聘的修正。

The tech industry has seen significant layoffs that go back to 2022, but many point to other causes outside of AI, like a correction from pandemic-era overhiring.

最近也有一些研究指出,一些归因于AI的现象,至少与居家办公同样相关。有人推测,这可能会对初级员工产生负面影响,因为他们没有机会与同事和老板建立真正深厚的关系。

There have also recently been studies that have pointed out that a lot of what some has attributed to AI is equally correlated at least to work from home, which some speculate could be negatively impacting the junior employees who haven't had a chance to build real deep relationships with their colleagues and bosses.

不管原因是什么,很明显,大学毕业生现在正进入一个极其艰难的就业市场,这绝对值得持续研究。

Whatever the reason, it is clear that college graduates are entering an extremely tough job market right now, and this is absolutely worthy of continued study.

转到融资新闻,中国开源模型公司ZAI计划融资50亿美元,以支持其扩大的计算需求。

Moving over to fundraising, Chinese open-source model company ZAI plans $5 billion to fund expanded compute needs.

这轮融资于周日宣布,将通过发行新股和可转换债券两种方式进行。

The fundraising was announced on Sunday and will be split between new stock issuance and convertible bonds.

ZAI表示,他们将把60%的收益用于训练下一代模型,其中包括构建一个完全自训练闭环。

ZAI said that they would spend 60% of the proceeds on training their next-generation models, which includes building a fully self-training loop.

这是中国实验室首次公开宣称将构建递归式自我改进,但这并不是唯一的相关公告。

This is the first time a Chinese lab has openly declared they will build recursive self-improvement, but it wasn't the only announcement along those lines.

周一,一个由33名研究人员组成的团队,在ByteDance的支持下,发表了一篇题为《人类构建的最后一个AI:迈向真正的递归自我改进》的研究论文。

On Monday, a group of 33 researchers with backing from ByteDance published a research paper called The Last AI Built by Humans: Towards Genuine Recursive Self-Improvement.

该论文概述了RSI的理论路线图,但结论是这种方法目前还不太成熟。

The paper outlines a theoretical roadmap for RSI, but concludes the method is not quite there yet.

具体来说,AI可以自动化训练过程中的某些部分,但现阶段没有证据表明它可以改进这个过程本身。

Specifically, AI can automate certain parts of the training process, but at this stage there's no evidence that it can improve on the process itself.

尽管如此,这个消息强化了一点:如果递归自我改进是AI安全人士的主要担忧,那么任何放缓都需要与中国协调。

Still, the news reinforces that if recursive self-improvement is the major concern for AI safety folks, then any slowdown is indeed going to require coordination with the Chinese.

我认为,这可能是从新闻头条过渡到我们本期主要内容的完美时机。

And that, I think, is probably the perfect place to jump from the headlines into our main episode.

毕马威和德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的一项新研究发现,当人们与AI合作时,相似的技能并不能保证相似的结果。

A new study from KPMG and the University of Texas at Austin found that when people work with AI, similar skills don't guarantee similar outcomes.

研究人员研究了500多名早期职业专业人士,发现表现最好的人通过指导、评估和完善AI的输出,持续地放大了AI的价值。

Researchers studied more than 500 early-career professionals and found that the best performers consistently amplified the value of AI by guiding, evaluating, and refining its outputs.

这些表现出色的人被称为“AI放大器”,他们的定义不仅仅取决于他们知道什么,还取决于他们如何与AI合作。

These top performers, called AI amplifiers, weren't defined by what they knew alone, but by how they worked with AI.
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欢迎回到AI日报。

Welcome back to the AI Daily Brief.

昨天我论证过,Dario Amodei的“Pacing the Frontier”提案,比以往有更多细节,再加上其他实验室负责人站出来明确表示同意Dario的观点,甚至转发他的文章,这代表了讨论中的一个重要转折点。

Yesterday I argued that the combination of Dario Amodei's Pacing the Frontier proposal, replete with more specifics than we'd had in the past, plus the other lab leaders stepping in to agree specifically with Dario, even going so far as to repost his article, represented a meaningful inflection point in the discourse.

这意味着人们认识到,AI发展的下一阶段,实验室将不再是决定新AI(如果它真的会问世的话)上市速度的唯一仲裁者。

A recognition that the next phase of AI development would be one in which the labs were not the sole arbiters of the speed at which new AI comes to market, if it comes out at all.

所以,我当时认为,我把达里奥的信看作是谈判的开场,一场关于新阶段权力如何分配的谈判。

And so, I contended, I was viewing Dario's letter as the opening salvo of a negotiation, a negotiation to figure out how the power would be distributed in that new period.

而昨天录制之后的一些证据,确实支持了这个看法。

And some evidence yesterday after recording certainly supported that view.

比如,a16z 的马丁·卡萨多更新了他的想法,他最初对这封信的态度相当敌对。

Take, for example, the updated thoughts from a16z's Martin Casado, who had been fairly hostile to the letter initially.

昨天他在 X 上发帖说,不带 cynical 的看法是,实验室正在努力应对即将到来的、不够精细的联邦监管,以及一个高度紧张、资金充裕的末日论者圈子,这确实是很难办的局面。

Yesterday he posted on X, the non-cynical view here is that the labs are trying to navigate impending, unsophisticated federal regulation and a high-strung, well-financed doomer complex, and it's just a tough, tough spot to be in.

完全可以既赞赏他们试图为安全和安保问题找到治理方法的努力,又对这个提案表示怀疑,同时对更大的安全主义圈子表示担忧。

It's entirely consistent to applaud their attempts to find a governance approach to questions around safety and security, to express skepticism around the proposal, and also express concerns about the larger safetyist complex.

重要的是,不要把这三件事混为一谈。

It's just important not to conflate the 3.

我先把关于近期物种灭绝的言论放在一边。

I'll put aside rhetoric on near-term species extinction.

就像我们行业的任何重大时代一样,新技术都有安全影响。

Like any major epoch of our industry, new technologies have security implications.

而且我确实认为,Anthropic、OpenAI 和 SpaceX 之间就如何最好地处理问题进行的开放对话,无论是关于节奏还是独立监督机构,都让我们处在一个更好的位置。

And I do think we're in a much better spot with open dialogue between Anthropic, OpenAI, and SpaceX on how best to handle, whether it's pacing or not, an independent oversight body or not.

我属于反对独立监督机构的那一派。

I'm in the not camp.

我无奈地开玩笑说,联邦政府的严厉监管显然会给我们所有人带来灾难,不幸的是,如果我们不能一起振作起来,我认为这很可能成为现实。

I joke in exasperation about heavy-handed federal regulation which would clearly be disastrous for us all, Unfortunately, I do think it's a likely outcome if we don't collectively get our shit together.

我没有特殊的内部消息,但根据我过去几天了解到的情况,实验室确实在努力做正确的事情。

I have no special knowledge, but from what I've gathered over the last few days, the labs really are trying to do the right thing here.

这是一个非常复杂且不断变化的局面,而更广泛的安全圈子仍然很糟糕,并且继续构成国家安全风险。

It's a very complex and shifting landscape, and the broader safety complex still sucks and continues to be a national security risk.

所以,从一个最初相当认同“他们这么做只是为了博取关注,或者是因为有效利他主义者都疯了”这个观点的人,这是一个更加细致入微的转变。

So from someone who was fairly aligned, at least initially, with the they're just doing this for publicity and/or because effective altruists are insane camp, this is a much more nuanced take.

正如马丁所说,这种转变试图区分并分别处理:赞赏他们寻找正确治理方法的努力,对他们提出的方法表示怀疑,以及对更大安全协议的影响表达更深的担忧。

That tries, as Martin says, to separate and deal with individually the difference between applauding the attempts to find the right governance approach, having skepticism about the approach that they're proposing, and to have even greater concerns about the implications of some of the larger safety agreements.

然而,这种细致入微的讨论,实际上并不是昨天的主流声音。

And yet, that type of nuance would not, in fact, be the discourse that dominated yesterday.

因为周一早上,特朗普总统对 AI 安全辩论发表了看法,而他的想法完全不微妙。

Because on Monday morning, President Trump weighed in on the AI safety debate, and his thoughts were not even remotely in the realm of subtle.

实际上,最终他在 Truth Social 上发了 7 次帖子。

In fact, when all was said and done, he posted 7 times to Truth Social.

第一条、也是重复最多的一条是:AI 唯一需要的控制或“护栏”,是一个强大、聪明、高智商的总统,而美国在这方面绰绰有余。

The first and most repeated was this: The only control or guardrails, quote unquote, that AI needs is a strong and smart high IQ president, and the USA has that in spades.

特朗普政府阻止了 AI 界的人做坏事或可能做坏事,比如达里奥和 Anthropic,他现在假装自己是个完美的小天使,我们会继续这样做。

The Trump administration has stopped AI people from doing bad or potentially bad things like Dario, Anthropic, who is now pretending to be a perfect little angel, and we will continue to do so.

我们对这些公司已经拥有巨大的刑事和监管权力。

We already have tremendous criminal and regulatory power over these companies.

有一场针对 AI 和数据中心的邪恶阴谋,唯一对此感到高兴的是中国。

There is a sick conspiracy going on against AI and data centers, and the only one that is happy about it is China.

谁赢得 AI,谁就赢。

Whoever wins AI wins.

我们领先中国和所有其他国家,而且我们会继续保持领先。

We are leading China and all others, and we will continue to do so.

阴谋论者、叛国者、卖国贼和泄密者,小心点。

Conspiracy theorists, treasonists, traitors, and leakers beware.

感谢你们对此事的关注。

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

唐纳德·J·特朗普总统。

President Donald J. Trump.

大约一个半小时后。

About an hour and a half later.

AI 数据中心建设之所以在进行,唯一原因就是美国远远领先于所有其他国家。

The only reason the AI data center buildout is happening is because the United States is leading by a lot every other country.

别杀下金蛋的鹅!

Don't kill the golden goose!

两小时后。

2 Hours after that.

关于人工智能,在商业史上,有谁见过一个行业的领袖呼吁加强监管,而如果严格实施,这种监管会让他们走向灭亡和破产?

Concerning AI, when in the history of business did anyone see the leaders of an industry call for regulation that, if strongly implemented, will drive them into oblivion and bankruptcy?

人工智能接管世界、毁灭人类以及其他所有坏事,都是骗局。

AI taking over the world, destroying humanity, and all other things bad is a hoax.

和"俄罗斯、俄罗斯、俄罗斯"、"乌克兰、乌克兰、乌克兰"、弹劾骗局一号、弹劾骗局二号,以及美国被迫忍受的所有其他骗局和欺诈没什么不同,这些都是破坏者和异端分子用卑劣手段和非法行为造成的。

No different from Russia, Russia, Russia, Ukraine, Ukraine, Ukraine, impeachment hoax number 1, impeachment hoax number 2, and all of the other hoaxes and scams that America was forced to endure through the destructionists and deviants' foul play and illegal conduct.

中国国家主席习近平刚刚宣布,中国不会做任何阻碍人工智能或其未来发展的事情。

President Xi of China just announced that China will be doing absolutely nothing to stand in the way of AI or its future.

谷歌最近表示,他们想在芬兰建一座大型工厂,因为他们发现美国许可审批太难了。

Google has recently stated that they want to build a massive plant in Finland because they are finding permitting too difficult in the United States.

我对这很不高兴,希望他们改变想法。

I am not happy about this and want them to change their thinking.

人工智能和数据中心将是历史上最伟大的经济发展引擎,比石油、黄金、钻石甚至互联网还要大。

AI and data centers will be the greatest economic development engine in history, bigger than oil, gold, diamonds, or even the internet.

在唐纳德·J·特朗普总统任期内,它不会被那些运作精良的破坏势力所阻止。

It will not be stopped by brilliantly run destructive forces during the term of President Donald J. Trump.

顺便说一句,我知道我正在仔细地读所有这些内容。

And by the way, I know that I am going into exacting detail reading all of these.

但这是原始资料,收到7条关于这个的信息,说明它现在是多么热门的话题。

But this is the primary source material, and to get 7 messages about this shows you just how top of mind it is right now.

在那条消息三个小时后,特朗普又说:那些说人工智能会毁灭世界、数据中心对社区有害的人,和前不久说世界会被气候变化毁灭的是同一批人。

3 Hours after that last message, Trump again says, The people that say AI is going to destroy the world and that data centers are bad for your neighborhood are the same people that said just a short time ago that the world would be extinguished by climate change.

那个骗局对他们没用,现在他们又搞下一个了。

That hoax never worked out for them, and now they're on to the next one.

这些人是革命者,但他们是打着邪恶旗号的革命者。

These people are revolutionaries, but revolutionaries for a bad and evil cause.

很快你就会发现,他们在为那些不把美国最大利益放在心上的人工作。

Soon you'll find out they're working for people that do not have the best interests of the United States in mind.

仅仅四分钟后,我是骗局终结者,我现在又揭穿另一个骗局:人工智能将接管、吞噬并毁灭世界,机器人将进军我们的城市并把我们都消灭掉。

Just four minutes after that, I am the hoaxbuster and I am now breaking another hoax: that AI is going to take over, consume, and destroy the world, and that robots will be marching into our cities and getting rid of us all.

这甚至比"俄罗斯、俄罗斯、俄罗斯"骗局或全球变暖骗局还要离谱。

This is even wilder than the Russia, Russia, Russia hoax or the global warming scam.

感谢你对这件事的关注。

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

十九分钟后,所谓人工智能将接管世界的说法是一个骗局,就像全球变暖,所谓的,那时说所有人现在都应该死了。

Nineteen minutes later, the claim that AI is going to take over the world is a hoax just like global warming, quote unquote, where everyone was going to be dead by now.

"俄罗斯、俄罗斯、俄罗斯"、"乌克兰、乌克兰、乌克兰",或者弹劾骗局一号、弹劾骗局二号。

Russia, Russia, Russia, Ukraine, Ukraine, Ukraine, or impeachment hoax number one or impeachment hoax number two.

这些都是激进的左派民主党人,他们从不放弃,但很少获胜。

These are all radical left Democrats who never give up but seldom win.

希望选民们已经看清真相。

Hopefully the voters have seen the light.

最后,三个半小时后,激进的左派民主党人炮制的人工智能骗局,让人想起他们不久前的全球变暖骗局,那时说所有人都会死于极端高温。

Finally, 3.5 hours after that, the AI hoax being perpetrated by the radical left Democrats is reminiscent of their global warming scam of not so long ago, where everyone was going to die from extreme heat.

结果怎么样了?

What happened?

让美国再次伟大。

Make America great again.

现在,就像特朗普在Truth Social上发帖时常有的情况一样,JD Vance发表了后续评论,试图强化这一信息,但没有那么多感叹号、引号和奇怪的大写。

Now, as is frequently the case when Trump goes off on Truth Social, there were follow-up comments from JD Vance that tried to reinforce the message without so many exclamation points, air quotes, and strange capitalizations.

在安德鲁斯空军基地发表讲话时,万斯告诉记者:就个人而言,我觉得有点奇怪,这么多前沿人工智能科技公司跑来政府门口,求政府监管它们。

Speaking at Andrews Air Force Base, Vance told reporters, personally, I feel a little bit weird about the fact that you have so many frontier AI tech companies kind of coming to the government and begging the government to regulate them.

我觉得这有点像特洛伊木马。

It feels a little bit to me like a bit of a Trojan horse.

国防部首席技术官在X上的账号也加入了争论,分享了一张写着"AI First War Department"的图片,配文是"美国主义,而不是有效利他主义"。

The Department of War CTO account on X also got into the fray, sharing a graphic that said AI First War Department with the post copy, Americanism, not effective altruism.

美国将继续在人工智能领域占据主导地位。

The United States will continue to be AI dominant.

现在,你可能想象得到,对此有几类不同的回应。

Now, there were, as you might imagine, a few different categories of response to this.

有些人很高兴。

Some were pleased.

计算机科学教授Pedro Domingos写道,感谢特朗普总统看穿了AI恐惧宣传。

Computer science professor Pedro Domingos wrote, thank you, President Trump, for seeing through the AI fearmongering.

另一方面,心理学教授兼AI安全倡导者Jeffrey Miller指出了这一立场的潜在政治后果。

Psych professor and AI safety advocate Jeffrey Miller, on the other hand, pointed out the potential political consequences of this position.

他写道,专业建议:如果共和党想在即将到来的中期选举中获胜,特朗普把每个担心AI安全的人都称为阴谋论者、叛国者或卖国贼,并不明智。

Pro tip, he wrote, if Republicans want to win the upcoming midterms, it's not prudent for Trump to call everyone concerned about AI safety a conspiracy theorist, treasonist, or traitor.

接着他列举了一系列民调,显示大多数美国人对AI并不是特别热衷,并总结道,人类生存和AI安全是跨党派的问题,某些共和党人试图把它变成党派问题,这很奇怪。

He then goes on to list a bunch of polls that show that Americans, by and large, are not super keen on AI, and concludes, human survival and AI safety are bipartisan issues, and it's bizarre that certain Republicans are trying to make it into a partisan issue.

尤其是考虑到AI产业试图召唤AI恶魔、彻底颠覆人类文明、最终取代人类,这与保守派、传统主义者或基督徒的立场毫无关系。

Especially given that there is nothing conservative, traditionalist, or Christian about the AI industry trying to summon AI demons, to radically overturn human civilization, and to ultimately replace humanity.

如今,认为这些问题完全是跨党派的观点,看起来有点站不住脚了。

Now, the idea that these are entirely bipartisan issues is one that is looking a little more suspect these days.

但我们稍后再谈这个。

But we'll come back to that in just a bit.

大多数人已经明白,如果这真是一场谈判,那界限已经正式划清了。

Mostly people got the memo that if this is indeed a negotiation, the lines have officially been drawn.

Ryan Orhan写道,现在没有任何模糊空间了。

Ryan Orhan wrote, there is absolutely zero ambiguity left.

特朗普认为AI灭绝论是个骗局,他希望美国以最快速度建设。

Trump thinks the AI extinction argument is a hoax and wants America building as fast as possible.

中国没有放慢脚步,在他看来,美国如果自缚手脚,那就是疯了。

China isn't slowing down, and as far as he's concerned, America would be insane to handicap itself.

有一个人大体上同意,尽管可能用了更外交化的措辞,那就是Nvidia的CEO Jensen Huang。

Now, one person who broadly agrees, if who might use more diplomatic language about it, is Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.

在All-In峰会上的一次采访中(当然,那周末的事件是核心焦点),Huang反驳了AI末日论调,称其不负责任。

During an interview at the All-In Summit, which of course had the events of the past weekend as the core focus, Huang pushed back on proclamations of AI doom, calling them irresponsible.

采访初期,Chamath Palihapitiya问Jensen,如何向不熟悉行业的人解释AI有10%的可能性灭绝人类这一观点。

Early in the interview, Chamath Palihapitiya asked Jensen how we should explain the notion that there is a 10% chance AI could exterminate humanity to people who aren't as familiar with the industry.

Jensen回答说,我们不该解释,因为这是编造的。

Jensen responded, we shouldn't because it's made up.

他说,这个预测令人不安和震惊,不应该做,因为不负责任。

The prediction, he said, is troubling and alarming, and it shouldn't be done because it's irresponsible.

接着Jensen回顾了AI末日论者的预测记录。

Jensen then went through the track record of predictions from the AI doomers.

比如AI会取代放射科医生、消灭白领工作、以及90%的代码由AI生成。

The idea that AI would replace radiologists, eliminate white-collar work, and that 90% of code would be generated by AI.

他说,所有这些预测都是错误的。

All of these predictions, he said, have been wrong.

我们必须对所有这些愚蠢的预测负责。

We have to take accountability for all of the stupid predictions that were made.

我们必须记录这些,并提醒自己,这些预测与美国赢得AI竞赛的目标不一致。

We have to keep track of all that and remind us that those predictions are inconsistent with America winning the AI race.

后来在采访中,出现了一个连好莱坞编剧都会因太不真实而拒绝的情节:Jensen在台上现场接到了来自白宫椭圆办公室的电话。

Then later in the interview, in a twist that would have been rejected from Hollywood writing rooms for being too unrealistic, Jensen received a surprise call from the Oval Office live on stage.

Jensen对总统说,干得好,先生。

Jensen told the president, good job, sir.

您看穿了这一切,这背后很复杂,但您真的看穿了,我们非常感激。

The fact that you saw through all of this, that there's a lot of complexity, but the fact that you saw through all of it, we're really grateful.

在Jensen设法让总统打开免提后,特朗普说,这几乎就是一个阴谋。

After Jensen figured out how to put the president on speakerphone, Trump said, it's almost this conspiracy.

最高兴的是中国,但很多原本什么都拿不到的州也很高兴。

The happiest group is China, but a lot of states are very happy that weren't going to get anything.

我告诉你,这全是骗局。

I'm telling you, it's all a hoax.

数据中心很棒。

The data centers are great.

它们让人们变得富有。

They make people wealthy.

它们让国家变得富有。

They make states wealthy.

这是未来二十到二十五年的石油。

It's the oil of the next 20 to 25 years.

他们正中了许多不希望这件事发生的人的下怀。

They're just playing right into the hands of a lot of people who don't want to see it happen.

那可能是政界人士,也可能是中国,但这是一个骗局。

That could be political people, that could be China, but it's a hoax.

机器人不会接管世界。

The robots are not going to be taking over the world.

黄仁勋回应说,先生,我们不会让这种事发生。

Jensen responded, we're not going to let it happen, sir.

现在,虽然这两个部分引起了最多的关注,但黄仁勋对当前时刻的整体阐述还是值得仔细分析的。

Now, while those were the 2 sections that gathered the most attention, Jensen's entire framing of the current moment is worth unpacking.

虽然他否定了存在性风险,但他并没有否定对AI安全的需求。

While he dismissed existential risks, he did not dismiss the need for AI safety.

事实上,黄仁勋广泛支持在AI实验室内部设置独立审计员的这一想法,正如达里奥·阿莫代伊上周末所呼吁的那样。

In fact, Jensen was broadly supportive of the idea of independent auditors embedded in the AI labs, as Dario Amodei called for over the weekend.

他对自己的支持附加了一个条件,那就是审计员必须真正独立于AI末日论者的圈子,但他仍然支持这个想法。

He did caveat his support with the idea that auditors need to be truly independent from the community of AI doomers, but he was still supportive of the idea.

黄仁勋把安全问题主要框定为工程问题——前沿AI实验室在从研究转向工程的过程中正面临困难。

Jensen framed the safety issue as largely an engineering problem— that the frontier AI labs are struggling as they transition from research to engineering.

像Hugging Face事件这样的例子让黄仁勋认识到,实验室需要更好的安全框架,并且需要更加重视安全。

Events like the Hugging Face incident demonstrated to Jensen that the labs need much better security frameworks and need to increase their focus on safety.

他还指出,我们迄今为止看到的安全事故,都是因为给智能体提供了近乎无限的计算资源。

He also noted that the safety incidents we've seen so far have all been driven by giving agents access to near-infinite compute.

他说,前沿实验室里最有可能出现最大的危险,这是合理的。

He said, it's sensible that the frontier labs will be where the most danger comes from.

一个高中生不太可能搞出什么事,因为他们没有足够的计算资源。

It's unlikely that a high school student did something because they won't have enough compute.

事实上,放眼全球,除了前沿实验室,谁都没有足够的计算资源。

In fact, you can look across the planet and everybody won't have enough compute with the exception of the frontier labs.

黄仁勋认为,解决方案必须根植于现实和工程实践。他说,你首先必须从工程的角度来找出问题的根本原因。

Jensen argued that the solution needs to be rooted in reality and engineering, commenting, The first thing you have to do is root cause the problem from an engineering perspective.

发生了什么?

What happened?

我们能做哪些不同的事情?

What could we have done differently?

我们要实施或制度化什么,不管是技术、方法还是流程,才能确保这种事不再发生?

And what are we going to implement or institutionalize, whether it's technology or methods or processes, to make sure that we don't let it happen again?

我敢打赌,在这些案例中,每一个都是未来可以控制住的,不让它再发生。

I would bet you money that in every one of those cases, that it's within their control in the future to prevent it.

换句话说,即使总统的来电是那个戏剧性的精彩时刻,但整个对话中有更多我们许多人一直期待的那种细致入微的讨论。

In other words, even if the call from the president was the dramatic showstopper moment, the overall conversation had a lot more of exactly that sort of nuance that many of us have been hoping for.

现在,回到这个问题,这件事到底有多两党共识。

Now, back to the question of just how bipartisan this issue is.

虽然目前的民意调查也许确实如此,但政治就是会按照政治的方式运作。

While that may be true in the polls for right now, politics is doing what politics does.

正如我在昨天的节目里提到的,特朗普并不是唯一对AI辩论发表看法的总统。

As I mentioned on yesterday's show, Trump isn't the only president weighing in on the AI debate.

上周末,Politico报道称,奥巴马总统曾敦促民主党人更加密切地关注AI政策,将其作为竞选纲领。

Last weekend, Politico reported that President Obama had urged Democrats to focus more closely on AI policy as a campaign platform.

据报道,上周四在一次筹款活动上,他表示,如果他在2028年竞选总统,AI将是“我的核心议程之一”。

At a fundraiser last Thursday, he reportedly said that AI would be, quote, one of my central agendas if he were running for president in 2028.

周一,奥巴马公开表达了他的观点,这看起来可能不算什么,但总的来说,奥巴马一直不太愿意深入参与政策讨论。

On Monday, Obama took his views public, which may not seem like much, but in general, Obama has been pretty disinclined to wade deep into policy discourse.

在X上的一篇帖子中,他写道,本周我很受鼓舞,看到前沿实验室的领导者们一致认为,他们需要放慢AI开发的步伐。

In a post on X, he wrote, I was encouraged this week to see the leaders of the frontier labs agree on the need for them to slow down the pace of AI development.

鉴于事态的严重性,这是一个好的、也是必要的首要步骤。

Given the stakes, it's a good and necessary first step.

但更让我感到鼓舞的是,越来越多的人认识到,这一强有力新技术的发展方式应该成为我们公共辩论的核心。

But I'm even more encouraged by the growing recognition that how this powerful new technology develops should be at the center of our public debate.

我关注AI进展已经十多年了,对我而言很清楚的一点是,这项技术的潜在影响并未被过度夸大。

I've been watching the progress on AI for over a decade now, and one thing that's clear to me is that the potential impact of this technology is not overhyped.

而且它进展极快,甚至比工程师们跟上的速度还要快。

It's also moving at lightning speed, and even faster than those who are engineering it can keep up with.

我不是AI加速主义者,不认为它会带来某种技术乌托邦,我也不是末日论者,不认为它必然导致人类毁灭。

I'm not an AI accelerationist who believes it will lead to some techno-utopia, and I'm not a doomer who thinks it will inevitably lead to humanity's destruction.

但这项技术是在医学、能源、教育上带来惊人突破,还是引发巨大的经济混乱、更大的不平等和潜在的灾难,将取决于我们现在做出的选择——这些选择不仅应由相关公司做出,而应由我们所有人共同做出。

But whether this technology results in amazing breakthroughs in medicine, energy, and education, or unleashes huge economic disruptions, greater inequality, and potential catastrophe, will depend on the choices that we make now— choices that should be made not just by the companies involved, but by all of us.

奥巴马随后宣布了Blueprint项目,这是由Ron Conway的风险投资公司发起的一项倡议,声明的目标是在人工智能领域的领导者和要求制定新规以监管该技术的民主党人之间重建联系。

Obama then announced Project Blueprint, an initiative from Ron Conway's venture capital firm, with the stated goal to rebuild bonds between leaders in the artificial intelligence sector and Democrats who are demanding new rules to regulate the technology.

Pirate Wire的Mike Solana写道,现在已经无法避免了。

Pirate Wire's Mike Solana wrote, there is no averting it now.

随着中期选举的到来,AI安全在政治上变得越来越两极化。

AI safety is politically polarizing as we enter the midterm.

现在,既促使人们陷入歇斯底里又掩盖真实风险的激励机制已经太强,难以阻止。

Incentives to both drive people into hysterics and to obscure real risk are now too high to stop.

这种信息环境至少会和COVID期间一样艰难。

This will be at least as difficult an information environment as was COVID.

在Kamala Harris也加入呼吁放慢脚步的行列后,Rohit Krishnan写道,恭喜大家成功地将我们时代最重要的问题政治化了。

After Kamala Harris chimed in to lend her weight to the calls for slowdown, Rohit Krishnan wrote, congrats everyone on successfully politicizing the most important issue of our times.

我肯定现在更理性的人会占上风,我们一定会共同选择正确的行动方针。

I'm sure saner heads will prevail and we will collectively choose the right course of action for sure now.

Ryan Orhan再次插话了。

Ryan Orhan again chimed in.

这正在变成AI安全噩梦般的情景。

This is becoming exactly the nightmare scenario for AI safety.

一旦AI安全问题与政治人物和政治派别挂钩,半个国家的人就会仅仅因为另一半支持而反对它。

The second AI safety becomes attached to politicians and political tribes, half the country is going to oppose it simply because the other half supports it.

民主党开始排队支持放慢脚步。

Democrats start lining up behind slowing down.

特朗普宣称整个事件是个骗局,并承诺美国不会停下。

Trump declares the whole thing a hoax and promises America won't stop.

我非常讨厌看到这件事变为党派之争。

I absolutely hate watching this become partisan.

与此同时,在市场上,最初的反应是对放慢言论有些紧张。

Meanwhile, over in markets, the first blush was to be a little bit nervous about the slowdown rhetoric.

纳斯达克指数相对持平。

The Nasdaq index was relatively flat.

但半导体指数周一下跌了5.9%。

But the semiconductor index lost 5.9% on Monday.

金融媒体正在讨论转向SaaS,甚至转向备受诟病的印度IT股,作为AI板块下跌时的避风港。

Financial media is discussing a pivot to SaaS, or even the much-maligned Indian IT stocks as somewhere to hide out while the AI sector takes a tumble.

所以这就是我们现在的处境。

So that is where we are right now.

接下来要看的是这是否会从政治领域跳到政策领域,但就目前而言,这就是今天的AI每日简报。

The next thing to watch will be to see whether this jumps from the realm of politics to the realm of policy, but for now, that's gonna do it for today's AI Daily Brief.

一如既往感谢你们的收听或观看,下次再见,祝平安!

Appreciate you listening or watching as always, and until next time, peace!
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First of all, thank you to today's sponsors, KPMG, Blitzy, Robots and Pencils, and HyperAgent.

To get an ad-free version of the show, go to patreon.com/AIDailyBrief, or you can subscribe on Apple Podcasts.

To learn more about sponsoring the show, send us a note at [email protected].

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