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1998年股东大会 · 巴芒:做一个人,如何能获得好的声誉

32 段 · 3 位说话人 · 原片 3:45
F1
F10:00

我叫 Kevin Murphy。

My name is Kevin Murphy.

我来自加州 Camarillo,我的问题是,你判断一个人诚不诚实的时候,会看什么?

I'm from Camarillo, California, and my question is, what do you look for when determining if a person is honest or not?
M1
M10:12

嗯,这是个好问题,Kevin。

Well, that's a good question, Kevin.
F1
F10:19

你们——

You--
M1
M10:20

我觉得一般来说,Charlie 和我在我们看到的各种情况里,判断得都还挺准,但前提是我们面前得先有一些行为上的证据。

I think generally Charlie and I can do pretty well with the situations we see, but we have to have some evidence of behavior in front of us.

我还想说,甚至有些行业里,我们会预期守规矩、行为端正的人占比会比别的行业更高一些。

And I would say even there's some occupations where we're going to expect to find a higher percentage of people who behave well than in others.

不过要是我们跟一个人共事几个月或者更久,我觉得我们就能有相当高的把握,看清楚他做事的方式和为人。

But if we work with someone over a period of a few months or more, I think we've got-- we can come up with a pretty high batting average in terms of how they behave.

不过在 Salomon,那时候我觉得,对那些我实际密切共事过的人,我很快就能分辨出,哪些人让我感觉特别放心,哪些人让我有点不安。

But at Salomon, I think I was able to separate out the people who I felt very good about and the people I was a little more nervous about fairly quickly among the ones I worked with actively.

不过你要说怎么特别精确地看出来,嗯,把你的午饭钱放那儿试试。

But how you spot that precisely, you know, leave your lunch money on there.

有时候就放在他们桌上。

On their desk sometimes.

对,也许你很快就知道了。

Yeah, maybe you'll find out in a hurry.

不过我们喜欢的那种人,你知道,我是说,最典型的例子就是像 Tom Murphy 这样的人,他们总是想尽办法,确保你在交易里占到更好的那一边。

But we like people, you know, you-- I mean, the great example, you know, is somebody like a Tom Murphy where they're just bending over backwards all the time to make sure that you get the better end of the deal.

当然,这不代表他们没有竞争心。

Or that doesn't mean they aren't competitive.

我的意思是,要是你跟他打高尔夫赌点钱什么的,你知道,他也想赢。

I mean, if you play him a golf game for money or something like that, you know, he wants to win.

而且是特别想赢,但他——有些人就是这样,他们不会把那些不是自己做的事往自己身上揽功。

The worst way, but it-- but he-- but there are people that just, they don't take credit for things that, uh, that they didn't do.

事实上,他们还会把有些也许是自己做的功劳算到你头上。

In fact, they give you credit for some of the things that maybe they did.

这种感觉,时间长了你是能体会出来的。

And you can, you can, you, you can get a feel for it over time.

Charlie,这方面你有没有什么好的判断准则?

Charlie, you have any good guidelines on that?
M2
M22:05

有,我觉得人在一生里都会留下记录。

Yes, I, I think that people leave track records in life.

所以像你这个年纪的人——嗯哼。

And so somebody at your age-- uh-huh.

应该明白,等到二十二三岁的时候,其实你已经留下相当多的记录了,这个世界也能看明白你是个什么样的人。

Should figure that by the time he's 22 or 23, well, he will have left quite a track record, and the world will be able to figure you out.

所以,所以我觉得——我觉得过往记录非常重要。

So, so I think that-- I think track records are, are very important.

如果你很早就开始努力,在像诚实这样简单的事情上留下完美记录,那你就已经走在这个世界通往成功的路上了。

And if you start early trying to have a perfect record in, in some simple thing like honesty, you're well on the way to success in this world.
M1
M12:49

Gianni Agnelli 有一次跟我说,他说,等你年纪大了,你得到的就是你应得的名声。

Gianni Agnelli one time told me, he said, he said, when you get older, you have the reputation you deserve.

他说,年轻的时候,你暂时还可以蒙混一阵子,但等到一个人大概到了六十岁左右,他们十有八九已经拥有了自己应得的那个名声。

He says you can get away with it for a while, uh, early on, but by the time anybody gets to be, uh, 60 or so, they, they, they very probably have the, uh, the reputation you deserve.

而事实是,你是可以拥有你想要的那种名声的。

And the truth is, you can have the reputation that you want.

如果你把你欣赏的别人身上的那些特质都列出来,你会发现,几乎你列出来的每一项——你也许没法把橄榄球一脚踢出六十码那么远,或者类似那种事,但你在那些你欣赏、喜欢的人身上列出来的几乎所有特质,都是只要你下定决心去做,你自己也可以拥有的品质。

If you, uh, if you list all of the things that you admire in other people, you'll find out that almost everything you list-- you may not be able to kick a football 60 yards or something of that sort, but every-- almost everything you list in the people that you admire and like, they're qualities that, that you can have if you just set out to do that.

Ben Franklin 不就是这么做的吗,Charlie?

And didn't Ben Franklin do that, Charlie?
M2
M23:30

哦,当然。

Oh sure.

我一直都说,得到你想要的东西,唯一的办法就是先配得上你想要的东西。

I always say that the only way to get what you want is to deserve what you want.
M1
M13:38

我再来点花生脆糖。

I'll have some more peanut brittle.

六号区域。

Area 6.